Step back in time to the 18th century, where fashion was more than just a fleeting trend. Delve into the enigmatic world of British wigs, and unravel the captivating reasons behind their extraordinary style. This era, also known as the Age of Enlightenment, was a time of transformation in both politics and society. As the nation navigated its way through tumultuous times, its citizens found solace in the elaborate and theatrical world of wigs.

Wigs were not just a mere accessory, but a symbol of status, power, and individuality. The wig, with its extravagant designs and towering heights, became an extension of one’s identity, and a means of making a statement in the public arena. As we explore the fascinating world of 18th century British wigs, we will uncover the mysteries behind their unique style, and discover the intriguing reasons why they were worn. So, join us on this journey of discovery, and let’s unpack the fascinating story behind these remarkable wigs.

The Rise of Wigs in 18th Century Britain

The Social and Political Significance of Wigs

In 18th century Britain, wigs were more than just a fashion statement; they were a symbol of social and political power. During this time, the wig was a common sight in the courts, parliament, and other influential settings. Here are some of the key reasons why wigs became such an important aspect of 18th century British society:

• Social Hierarchy: The wig was a visible symbol of social rank and authority. The higher one’s position in society, the more elaborate and expensive their wig would be. A well-styled wig signified wealth, status, and influence, which helped reinforce the social hierarchy.
• Political Power: Wigs were a prominent feature in the political world of 18th century Britain. Members of parliament and other influential figures would wear wigs as a sign of their political power and authority. This tradition continues to this day, with judges and barristers in the UK still wearing wigs in court.
• Fashion Statement: Wigs were also a fashion statement during the 18th century. They were an essential part of the “dressing for success” mentality of the time, and men would spend a significant amount of time and money on their wigs to make a good impression. The size, shape, and style of the wig would all affect one’s appearance and could even determine their success in social or professional settings.
• Hygiene and Health: While it may seem strange by modern standards, wigs served an important hygiene purpose in the 18th century. Hair was often washed with lye, which could damage it and make it difficult to style. Wigs allowed men to maintain a clean and well-groomed appearance without damaging their own hair. Additionally, wigs could be worn to cover up thinning hair or baldness, which was often seen as a sign of old age or poor health.
• Symbol of Enlightenment: During the 18th century, the wig became a symbol of the Enlightenment, a period of intellectual and scientific revolution. Wearing a wig was seen as a sign of being educated, rational, and open to new ideas. As a result, wigs became associated with the intellectual and cultural elite of the time.

Overall, the wig played a significant role in 18th century British society, serving as a symbol of social and political power, fashion, hygiene, and intellectualism. Understanding the various factors that contributed to the rise of wigs in Britain can provide valuable insights into the cultural and social norms of the time.

The Impact of the French Revolution on Wig Fashion

The French Revolution, which began in 1789, had a profound impact on wig fashion in 18th century Britain. Prior to the revolution, wigs were worn primarily by members of the aristocracy and upper class, as they were a symbol of wealth and status. However, with the rise of the radical Jacobins and the fall of the French monarchy, the traditional wig style became associated with the old regime and was increasingly viewed as outdated and unfashionable.

The new revolutionary government sought to create a more democratic and egalitarian society, and this shift in values was reflected in the hairstyles of the time. The modern, more naturalistic hairstyles that emerged during this period, such as the “bob” cut and the “Tivoli” hairstyle, were seen as more democratic and less ostentatious than the elaborate wigs of the aristocracy.

Additionally, the rise of the revolutionary government led to a crackdown on luxury goods and fashion, including wigs. Wig makers and suppliers were targeted by the government, and many were forced to close their businesses or flee the country. This led to a shortage of wigs in Britain, and as a result, they became less accessible to the general public.

In conclusion, the French Revolution had a significant impact on wig fashion in 18th century Britain. The fall of the French monarchy and the rise of the radical Jacobins led to a shift in values and a move away from the traditional wig style, which was associated with the old regime. The new democratic hairstyles that emerged during this period were seen as more modern and less ostentatious, and the crackdown on luxury goods and fashion led to a shortage of wigs in Britain.

The Influence of Class and Profession on Wig Choice

The Aristocracy and the Power of the Periwig

During the 18th century, the aristocracy held a significant place in British society, and their influence extended to the wig styles they wore. The periwig, a wig with long, curled locks, was a powerful symbol of status and authority, particularly among the aristocratic class. Here’s a closer look at the power of the periwig and its impact on the wig-wearing culture of the 18th century British aristocracy.

The Periwig: A Symbol of Status and Authority

The periwig, a full wig that extended down to the shoulders, was a highly fashionable style among the British aristocracy in the 18th century. It was characterized by long, curled locks that conveyed an air of opulence and luxury. The periwig’s popularity was fueled by the desire of the aristocratic class to flaunt their wealth and social standing, and it became a powerful symbol of status and authority.

The Significance of Periwigs in the 18th Century Aristocracy

Periwigs played a significant role in the social hierarchy of the 18th century British aristocracy. The more elaborate and expensive the periwig, the higher the social status of the wearer. The aristocrats would often commission specialized wigmakers to create custom-made periwigs that showcased their wealth and influence. The periwig was more than just a fashion statement; it was a symbol of power and authority that reflected the wearer’s position in society.

The Periwig as a Symbol of Political Power

The periwig was not just a fashion statement for the aristocracy; it also served as a symbol of political power. In the 18th century, the British government was dominated by the aristocracy, and the periwig represented the wearer’s influence and control over the political landscape. The ornate and elaborate style of the periwig conveyed a sense of power and authority, which reinforced the idea that the aristocracy held the reins of government.

The Periwig as a Reflection of Cultural Tastes

The popularity of the periwig among the aristocracy was also a reflection of the cultural tastes of the time. The 18th century was a period of great artistic and cultural achievement, and the periwig was a reflection of the prevailing fashion trends of the era. The elaborate and extravagant style of the periwig mirrored the opulence and grandeur of the period, and it became a symbol of the aristocracy’s desire to embrace the finer things in life.

The Impact of the Periwig on Wig-Wearing Culture

The power of the periwig had a significant impact on the wig-wearing culture of the 18th century British aristocracy. The periwig became a symbol of status and authority, and it was worn as a display of wealth and influence. The popularity of the periwig among the aristocracy helped to shape the wig-wearing culture of the time, and it remains an enduring symbol of the opulence and grandeur of the 18th century British aristocracy.

The Role of Wigs in the Legal Profession

Wigs played a significant role in the legal profession during the 18th century in Britain. The wig was not only a fashion statement but also a symbol of one’s profession and social status.

Wigs as a Symbol of Legal Authority

Wigs were a crucial part of the attire of lawyers, judges, and other legal professionals. The wig symbolized the authority and professionalism of the wearer, and it was a sign of respect for the legal system. The wig was a reminder of the tradition and history of the legal profession, and it served as a visual cue to the public that the wearer was a respected member of the legal community.

Wigs as a Mark of Respect

The wig was also a mark of respect for the legal system and the professionals who upheld it. Lawyers and judges wore wigs as a sign of respect for the law and the court, and it was a way of showing deference to the institution of the law. The wig was a symbol of the legal profession’s commitment to upholding the law and the principles of justice.

Wigs as a Distinguishing Feature

The wig also served as a distinguishing feature between legal professionals and the general public. The wig was a clear indicator of one’s profession and social status, and it helped to distinguish lawyers and judges from other members of society. The wig was a symbol of the legal profession’s exclusivity and privilege, and it served as a reminder of the importance of the legal profession in society.

Wigs as a Symbol of Education and Expertise

Finally, the wig was also a symbol of education and expertise in the legal profession. Wearing a wig was a sign of having received a legal education and having achieved a certain level of expertise in the field. The wig was a symbol of the legal profession’s intellectual and academic rigor, and it served as a reminder of the importance of education and expertise in the legal profession.

Overall, the wig played a crucial role in the legal profession during the 18th century in Britain. It was a symbol of legal authority, respect, distinction, and education, and it served as a reminder of the importance of the legal profession in society.

The Significance of Hair Type and Quality in Wig Selection

The Importance of Hair Texture and Color in Wig Fashion

Hair texture and color played a crucial role in the selection of wigs during the 18th century. These two factors greatly influenced the overall appearance of the wig and the impression it made on the wearer’s social standing.

Hair Texture:
The hair texture of the wig was an essential aspect of the wig selection process. Wigs were typically made from human hair, which was either collected from barbershops or purchased from hair merchants. The hair texture of the wig determined the volume, curl, and fullness of the wig.

Curly vs. Straight Hair:
Curly hair wigs were highly sought after during the 18th century due to their ability to create a more dramatic and impressive appearance. Curly hair wigs were often made from natural curly hair, which was more expensive than straight hair wigs. However, straight hair wigs were also popular as they provided a more classic and sophisticated look.

Full vs. Thin Hair:
The fullness of the wig was another crucial factor in wig selection. Full wigs were preferred by those who wanted to create a more imposing appearance, while thin wigs were more suitable for those who wanted a more subtle and understated look. The fullness of the wig was achieved by adding hair padding or using a full hairpiece.

Hair Color:
The hair color of the wig was also an important consideration during the 18th century. Natural hair colors such as brown and black were the most popular, but wigs could also be dyed to achieve different shades. Lighter hair colors such as blonde and red were often associated with higher social status, and as a result, they were less common among the general population.

Overall, the hair texture and color of the wig played a significant role in the wig selection process during the 18th century. These factors influenced the overall appearance of the wig and the impression it made on the wearer’s social standing.

The Symbolism of Hair Quality in 18th Century Society

Hair quality played a significant role in the social hierarchy of 18th century Britain, as it was seen as an indicator of one’s wealth, health, and social standing. A person’s hair was considered a reflection of their overall health and beauty, and those with long, lustrous locks were seen as more attractive and desirable. In addition, the quality of a person’s hair was also believed to affect their intelligence and moral character, with those who had thicker, healthier hair being viewed as more intelligent and virtuous. This led to a cultural obsession with maintaining and enhancing hair quality, with many people resorting to elaborate hairpieces and wigs to create the appearance of full, luxurious locks.

The symbolism of hair quality was not limited to personal appearance, as it also played a role in the social and political arenas. In the 18th century, men and women with thick, healthy hair were often seen as natural leaders, and were therefore more likely to be chosen for positions of power and influence. This led to a culture of competition among the wealthy and influential, as they sought to enhance their hair quality in order to maintain their status and power.

In addition to its symbolic significance, hair quality was also believed to have practical applications. For example, it was believed that those with thick, healthy hair were less susceptible to illness and disease, and were therefore seen as more robust and resilient. This led to a focus on maintaining and enhancing hair quality as a means of promoting overall health and well-being.

Overall, the symbolism of hair quality in 18th century society was a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, reflecting the cultural obsession with personal appearance and the social and political hierarchies of the time. By understanding the cultural significance of hair quality in this period, we can gain a deeper appreciation of the social and historical context in which 18th century wigs were created and worn.

The Role of Wigs in Personal Identity and Self-Expression

The Relationship Between Wigs and Personal Identity

During the 18th century, wigs played a significant role in shaping personal identity and self-expression in British society. Wigs were not just a fashion statement; they were a means of communication and a reflection of one’s social status, occupation, and political affiliations. The relationship between wigs and personal identity was complex and multifaceted, as wigs served as a visual representation of an individual’s place in society and their values.

In this section, we will explore the various ways in which wigs influenced personal identity and self-expression in 18th century Britain.

The Social Hierarchy and Wig Styles

One of the primary ways in which wigs influenced personal identity was through their association with the social hierarchy. Different wig styles were associated with different social classes, and wearing the wrong style could result in social exclusion or ridicule. For example, judges and other members of the legal profession wore full-bottomed wigs, while members of the military wore powdered wigs. These wig styles served as visual cues to an individual’s social status and occupation, reinforcing the social hierarchy and the importance of adhering to societal norms.

Political Affiliations and Wig Styles

Wigs also played a role in political self-expression during the 18th century. Different political factions often had distinct wig styles that identified them with particular political ideologies. For example, Whig politicians often wore their hair in a natural, unpowdered style, while Tory politicians preferred more elaborate, powdered wigs. Wearing a certain wig style could be seen as a political statement, expressing one’s allegiance to a particular party or ideology.

Gender and Wig Styles

Finally, wigs also played a role in gender identity and self-expression during the 18th century. While wigs were primarily associated with men, some women also wore wigs as a fashion statement or to cover up hair loss due to illness or age. However, wearing a wig as a woman was often seen as controversial and subversive, challenging societal norms and expectations surrounding femininity and gender roles.

In conclusion, the relationship between wigs and personal identity was complex and multifaceted. Wigs served as a visual representation of an individual’s place in society, their occupation, political affiliations, and even their gender identity. By understanding the role of wigs in personal identity and self-expression, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the significance of fashion and style in shaping social norms and expectations during the 18th century.

The Connection Between Wigs and Self-Expression

During the 18th century, wigs played a significant role in British society as they were a crucial aspect of personal identity and self-expression. Wearing a wig was not just about fashion, but it was also a means of communicating one’s social status, political affiliations, and personal beliefs. Here’s a closer look at the connection between wigs and self-expression:

• Social Status: Wigs were a symbol of social status, and the style and type of wig worn could indicate a person’s occupation, wealth, and social standing. For instance, judges, lawyers, and other members of the legal profession often wore full-bottomed wigs, which were considered a symbol of their authority and professionalism. Similarly, members of the aristocracy wore powdered wigs as a sign of their wealth and prestige.
• Political Affiliations: Wigs were also used to express political affiliations. During the 18th century, the Whig party in Britain popularized the wearing of full-bottomed wigs, while the Tory party favored the more conservative powdered wig style. This political symbolism was evident in portraits of politicians and political satire, where artists would caricature politicians by exaggerating the size and style of their wigs.
• Personal Beliefs: Wigs were also used to express personal beliefs and values. For example, some men wore their hair short and natural as a sign of rebellion against the traditional wig styles. This was particularly evident among the younger generation, who sought to distance themselves from the more conservative values of their elders. Similarly, some men wore their wigs in a particular style to express their support for a particular cause or movement, such as the American Revolution.

Overall, the connection between wigs and self-expression was a complex one, as wigs were not just a fashion statement but also a means of communicating one’s social status, political affiliations, and personal beliefs. By understanding this connection, we can gain a deeper appreciation of the role that wigs played in 18th century British society and culture.

The Legacy of 18th Century Wig Fashion in Modern Society

The Influence of 18th Century Wig Fashion on Contemporary Fashion

While the fashion for wearing wigs has long since passed, the influence of 18th century wig fashion can still be seen in contemporary fashion. The unique style of 18th century wigs has had a lasting impact on the way people dress today, and can be seen in various aspects of modern fashion.

Revival of 18th Century Hairstyles

One of the most noticeable ways in which 18th century wig fashion has influenced contemporary fashion is through the revival of 18th century hairstyles. Many modern hairstyles, particularly those for special occasions, are inspired by the elaborate and intricate styles of the 18th century. These hairstyles often feature high updos, elaborate braids, and ornate headpieces, which were all popular features of 18th century wigs.

Use of Wig Accessories in Contemporary Fashion

Another way in which 18th century wig fashion has influenced contemporary fashion is through the use of wig accessories. In the 18th century, wigs were often adorned with feathers, ribbons, and other decorative items, which added to their elaborate and ostentatious appearance. Today, these same accessories are used to add a touch of vintage charm to modern outfits. For example, a feather hair clip or a ribbon headband can be used to add a touch of 18th century elegance to a modern outfit.

The Impact of 18th Century Wig Fashion on Popular Culture

Finally, the unique style of 18th century wigs has had a significant impact on popular culture. The wigs worn in the 18th century were a symbol of status and power, and this legacy can still be seen in modern films and television shows. For example, the wigs worn by characters in period dramas such as “Downton Abbey” and “Pride and Prejudice” are heavily influenced by 18th century wig fashion. Similarly, the wigs worn by characters in modern films and television shows that take place in the 18th century, such as “The Grand Budapest Hotel” and “The Favourite,” are designed to reflect the unique style of 18th century wigs.

Overall, the influence of 18th century wig fashion on contemporary fashion is significant and far-reaching. From the revival of 18th century hairstyles to the use of wig accessories, the unique style of 18th century wigs can be seen in many aspects of modern fashion. Additionally, the legacy of 18th century wig fashion can be seen in popular culture, where it continues to inspire and influence the way people dress today.

The Role of Wigs in Popular Culture Today

In modern society, wigs have evolved from their original purpose as a fashion statement and have become an essential part of popular culture. Today, wigs are worn for various reasons, including as a form of self-expression, to protect the hair from damage, or to enhance one’s appearance. Here are some ways in which wigs play a significant role in popular culture today:

• Costume and Cosplay: Wigs are an essential element of many costumes, particularly those based on historical figures or fictional characters. For example, wigs are often worn in theater productions, movies, and cosplay events to portray characters from different eras and genres.
• Hair Loss and Medical Reasons: Wigs are also used to cover hair loss due to medical conditions such as alopecia or chemotherapy. Wigs provide a natural-looking solution for individuals who have lost their hair, helping them to regain their confidence and self-esteem.
• Professional Use: Wigs are still used in certain professions, such as acting, fashion, and beauty. Actors may wear wigs to portray different characters, while fashion and beauty professionals may use wigs to create a particular style or look for their clients.
• Fashion Statement: In modern fashion, wigs have become a popular accessory, and some people wear them as a statement piece. They can be used to add volume, texture, or color to an outfit, making a bold fashion statement.
• Cultural Significance: Wigs have cultural significance in various societies, and they are worn for different reasons. For instance, in some African cultures, wigs are worn as a symbol of respect and status, while in other cultures, wigs are worn as a religious or spiritual symbol.

Overall, wigs have become an integral part of popular culture, and their legacy from the 18th century continues to influence fashion and society today.

The Evolution of Wig Technology and Materials

The Development of Synthetic Wigs

As the 18th century progressed, so too did the technology and materials used in the production of wigs. One significant development was the emergence of synthetic wigs, which were made from various artificial fibers and materials rather than natural hair.

One of the earliest synthetic fibers used in wig-making was horsehair, which was woven into a fabric-like material and then cut and styled to resemble natural hair. This material was less expensive than natural hair and was more readily available, making it a popular choice among wig-makers.

Another synthetic fiber that gained popularity in the 18th century was cotton. Cotton was often used to create a base for wigs, which would then be covered with human hair or other materials. This technique allowed for the creation of lighter and more comfortable wigs that were better suited to everyday wear.

The development of synthetic wigs also had a significant impact on the social and economic aspects of wig-wearing. As these wigs became more widely available and less expensive, they were more accessible to a broader range of people, including those of lower socioeconomic status. This allowed for a greater diversity of people to participate in the wig-wearing trend, further contributing to its popularity and enduring legacy.

The Innovation of Hairpieces and Topper Wigs

The 18th century witnessed significant advancements in wig technology and materials. One of the most remarkable innovations was the creation of hairpieces and topper wigs. These new wig styles revolutionized the wig industry and influenced the way people perceived hairstyles during that time.

Hairpieces

Hairpieces, also known as “scalps,” were a groundbreaking invention that transformed the way people could change their hairstyle. These small, thin pieces of hair were attached to a fabric or leather base and could be easily attached to the wearer’s own hair. This innovation allowed individuals to add length, volume, or even change the color of their hair without the need for a full wig.

The popularity of hairpieces grew rapidly during the 18th century, especially among women who sought to create elaborate hairstyles. They were often used to create intricate up-dos, adding length and volume to the hair. Hairpieces were also worn by men to enhance their hairstyle, especially when wearing a powdered wig.

Topper Wigs

Topper wigs were another significant innovation in wig technology during the 18th century. They were small, portable wigs that could be worn on top of a person’s natural hair. These wigs were typically made from real human hair and were designed to be worn in a specific style, such as a topknot or a queue.

Topper wigs were popular among men and women who wanted to change their hairstyle without the need for a full wig. They were also practical for those who wanted to maintain their natural hair but still wanted to achieve a particular hairstyle.

In conclusion, the innovation of hairpieces and topper wigs played a significant role in the evolution of wig technology during the 18th century. These new wig styles offered a more practical and versatile way for people to change their hairstyle, which in turn influenced the way people perceived hairstyles during that time.

The Lasting Impact of 18th Century Wig Fashion

Despite the passing of time, the 18th century’s wig fashion has left an indelible mark on contemporary society. Its influence can be seen in various aspects of modern life, including art, literature, and even fashion. Here are some ways in which the 18th century wig fashion has continued to impact society:

• Art: The wig has been immortalized in numerous works of art, with famous painters such as Johannes Vermeer and William Hogarth featuring wigs in their paintings. This has helped to perpetuate the image of the wig as a symbol of status and sophistication.
• Literature: The wig has also made its way into literature, with many writers using it as a metaphor for social status or political power. For example, in Jane Austen’s novel “Sense and Sensibility,” the character of Mr. Willoughby is described as having “a wig cut very much à la mode, and a very fine scarf-button.” This description serves to emphasize Mr. Willoughby’s fashionable and wealthy status.
• Fashion: The wig has even influenced modern fashion trends, with designers incorporating elements of 18th century wig style into their collections. For example, the “powder wig” hairstyle, which was popular in the 18th century, has been revived in recent years and can be seen on runways and red carpets around the world.

In addition to these cultural impacts, the 18th century wig fashion also had a significant influence on the development of hairstyling techniques. The elaborate styles and intricate construction of wigs required hairdressers to develop new techniques for creating and maintaining them. These techniques have since been refined and adapted for modern hairstyling, making the 18th century wig an important precursor to modern hairdressing.

Overall, the lasting impact of 18th century wig fashion can be seen in a variety of aspects of modern life, from art and literature to fashion and hairstyling. Its influence has helped to shape the way we think about personal appearance and has left a lasting legacy in our culture.

The Continuing Relevance of Wigs in Today’s World

Although wigs have long since fallen out of fashion in many parts of the world, they continue to hold significance in certain cultural and professional contexts.

In the Legal Profession

One notable example is the legal profession, where wigs are still worn as a symbol of tradition and respect for the law. In countries like the United Kingdom and the United States, wigs are a standard part of courtroom attire for judges, barristers, and other legal professionals. The wig is seen as a symbol of the independence and impartiality of the judiciary, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of the rule of law.

In the Theater and Performing Arts

Another context in which wigs continue to be relevant is in the theater and performing arts. Wigs are often used to help actors and performers create specific characters or to convey certain time periods or styles. For example, in a production of Shakespeare’s “Hamlet,” the titular character might wear a wig to help convey his brooding and melancholic personality. Similarly, in a production of “Les Miserables,” the characters might wear wigs to help transport the audience to 19th century France.

As a Fashion Statement

Finally, some people continue to wear wigs as a fashion statement or as a way to express their personal style. While wigs may not be as ubiquitous as they once were, they can still be a striking and attention-grabbing accessory. Whether worn in conjunction with a vintage-inspired outfit or as a standalone statement piece, wigs can be a bold and playful way to express one’s individuality.

Overall, while wigs may no longer be a mainstream fashion choice, they continue to hold significance in certain cultural and professional contexts. Whether worn as a symbol of tradition, as a tool for creative expression, or as a fashion statement, wigs remain an intriguing and enduring part of our cultural heritage.

FAQs

1. What was the purpose of wearing wigs during the 18th century in Britain?

The wearing of wigs during the 18th century in Britain was primarily a fashion statement. At the time, hair was seen as a symbol of vanity and wearing a wig was a way to cover up bad hair or to show social status. Wigs were also used to keep the head warm in cold weather.

2. When did the trend of wearing wigs start in Britain?

The trend of wearing wigs in Britain started in the late 17th century and became popular in the 18th century. The wig was a fashion statement that was adopted by the upper class and eventually became a symbol of status and power.

3. Why were wigs worn with powdered hair in the 18th century?

Wigs were often worn with powdered hair in the 18th century because it was a fashionable style at the time. The powder was made from flour or starch and was used to create a puffy, white look that contrasted with the dark hair underneath. This style was popular among men and women of the upper class and was often paired with elaborate wigs and makeup.

4. How were wigs made and styled in the 18th century?

Wigs in the 18th century were made from human hair or horsehair that was curled and styled into a particular shape. The wig would be dressed with powder and pomade to create a specific look, and it would be secured to the head with a ribbon or a wig cap. Different styles of wigs were popular at different times, and men and women would often change their hairstyle to keep up with the latest fashion trends.

5. What were some of the most popular wig styles in the 18th century?

Some of the most popular wig styles in the 18th century included the “peruke,” which was a large, flowing wig that was popular among men, and the “cartwheel,” which was a round, powdered wig that was popular among women. Other styles included the “queue,” which was a long, braided wig that was often worn by men, and the “pouf,” which was a tall, fluffy wig that was popular among women.

6. How did the trend of wearing wigs decline in the 18th century?

The trend of wearing wigs declined in the 18th century as the fashion world began to shift towards more natural hairstyles. The French Revolution also had an impact on the decline of the wig, as the new government banned the wearing of wigs as a symbol of the old regime. As a result, the wig became less popular among the upper class and eventually fell out of fashion.